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5.2 Iterated Sequential Baseline

Repeated handoffs are not automatically CCD

The conventional iterated sequential workflow alternates plant and control subproblems:

pk+1=argminpJp(p;zk),zk+1=argminzJc(z;pk+1).p^{k+1} = arg min_p J_p(p;z^k), z^{k+1} = arg min_z J_c(z;p^{k+1}).

Each discipline receives updated information, but the two subproblems retain different objectives, constraints, or approximations. Iteration can reduce handoff inconsistency, yet it does not create the single joint optimization problem required for CCD.

This distinction is important: iteration describes an algorithmic schedule; CCD describes a coupled system formulation. If block updates instead minimize the same JsysJ_{sys} subject to all coupled constraints, the algorithm is a block-coordinate solver for CCD. That is not the conventional iterated baseline considered here.

Failure modes

Alternating discipline-specific optima can stall, oscillate, or converge to a point that is not stationary for the joint objective. A credible study reports the handoff residual

rhandoffk=sqrt((pk+1pk)2+(zk+1zk)2).r_{handoff}^k = sqrt((p^{k+1}-p^k)^2 + (z^{k+1}-z^k)^2).

and then independently evaluates joint feasibility and system performance.

Activity 5.2: audit an iterated sequential baseline